?????? murmur ???????? continuous murmur ?????? to and fro murmur ???????????????? mid-systolic ??????? early diastolic murmur ????????????? VSD with AI ???? AS with AI, Heart murmur: To & Fro murmur (mid-systolic ??????? early diastolic murmur) ???????????????????????? truncal valve ?????????? ?????????????????????, Aortic valve stenosis typically is a crescendo/decrescendo systolic murmur best heard at the right upper sternal border sometimes with radiation to the carotid arteries. In mild aortic stenosis, the crescendo-decrescendo is early peaking whereas in severe aortic stenosis, the crescendo is late-peaking, and the S2 heart sound may be obliterated.
260 î21n 2 îl]n 3 î2/n 4 u.s.a. internal elastic lamella llâ3 recent thrombosis Subclavian artery (H & E X 100) media fibrosis granula- Tlhn,ïtnn giant cells (H & E X 100), 2. TOF with pulmonary atresia : Continuous murmur (PDA, MAPCA) 3. TOF with absent PV : To and Fro murmur (PS and PR) NEXT, ????? severity ????? PS ??????????????, Ventricular septal defect with aortic insufficiency ?????? murmur ???? to and fro Coronary arterio-venous fistula ????diastolic accentuation ??? ??????????????? mid-precordium, Confirm Truncus single S2, Singlesemilun BVH diagnosis, PA arteriosus cyanosis, ar valve. pressure click.SEM +/- Location of PA diastolic for types of TA component Absent To-and- fro RAD, RVH Visualize the Confirm the pulmonic murmur lesion, no diagnosis,evaluat valve cyanosis, pulmonic e distal PA hyperaeratio valve seen or n of one lung syndrome very from c